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Afghanistan

افغانستان

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Elders in numbers

of people are 65 or older
2.4%
people aged 65 or older
1.1M
will be 65 or older in 2050
4%
is how long people live after 60, on average
16.1 years
of people 65+ live alone
0.2%
women 0.2%, men 0.1%

Sources: World Bank, 2025; World Bank projection for 2050; WHO, 2023; UN, 2023

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Languages

42 languages, 22 of them endangered

  • SanglechiSeverely endangered
  • ShumashtiSeverely endangered
  • AshkunDefinitely endangered
  • Central Asian ArabicDefinitely endangered
  • IshkashimiDefinitely endangered
  • Kamkata-viriDefinitely endangered
  • MunjiDefinitely endangered
  • NangalamiDefinitely endangered
  • OrmuriDefinitely endangered
  • ParachiDefinitely endangered
  • ParyaDefinitely endangered
  • TregamiDefinitely endangered
Show all 42
  • WaigaliDefinitely endangered
  • BrahuiVulnerable
  • Gawar-BatiVulnerable
  • Northeast PashaiVulnerable
  • Northwest PashaiVulnerable
  • ShughniVulnerable
  • Southeast PashaiVulnerable
  • Southwest PashaiVulnerable
  • WakhiVulnerable
  • Wasi-wariVulnerable
  • Afghan Sign Language
  • Aimaq
  • Central Pashto
  • Dari
  • Gujari
  • Hazaragi
  • Iranian Persian
  • Karakalpak
  • Kazakh
  • Kyrgyz
  • Northern Pashto
  • Savi
  • South Azerbaijani
  • Southern Pashto
  • Southern Uzbek
  • Tajik
  • Turkmen
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Western Balochi

Languages and their status: Glottolog v5.3, CC BY 4.0. Names: Wikidata.

UNESCO intangible heritage

List and years: ich.unesco.org

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