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Azerbaijan

Azərbaycan

Waiting for the first voice

تا مرد سخن نگفته باشد / عیب و هنرش نهفته باشد

Until a man has spoken, his faults and his gifts both stay hidden.

Saadi, Gulistan, chapter I, story 3

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Did you know

A constantly burning wall of flames runs along the Yanardag hillside, fed by natural gas leaking from the rocks. (source)

Elders in numbers

of people are 65 or older
9.2%
people aged 65 or older
939.5K
will be 65 or older in 2050
18.1%
is how long people live after 60, on average
20.6 years
of people 65+ live alone
9.5%
women 13.7%, men 3.6%

Sources: World Bank, 2025; World Bank projection for 2050; WHO, 2023; UN, 2023

Compare with the world

Languages

26 languages, 18 of them endangered

  • Muslim TatSeverely endangered
  • AghulDefinitely endangered
  • BudukhDefinitely endangered
  • ErzyaDefinitely endangered
  • KhinalugDefinitely endangered
  • KrytsDefinitely endangered
  • Lishán DidánDefinitely endangered
  • UdiDefinitely endangered
  • AvarVulnerable
  • DargwaVulnerable
  • Judeo-TatVulnerable
  • Karachay-BalkarVulnerable
Show all 26
  • KurmanjiVulnerable
  • LakVulnerable
  • LezgianVulnerable
  • RutulianVulnerable
  • TabasaranVulnerable
  • TsakhurVulnerable
  • Eastern Armenian
  • Georgian
  • Iranian Persian
  • North Azerbaijani
  • South Azerbaijani
  • Talysh
  • Tatar
  • Turkish

Languages and their status: Glottolog v5.3, CC BY 4.0. Names: Wikidata.

UNESCO intangible heritage

Show all 24

List and years: ich.unesco.org

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