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Costa Rica

Waiting for the first voice

تا مرد سخن نگفته باشد / عیب و هنرش نهفته باشد

Until a man has spoken, his faults and his gifts both stay hidden.

Saadi, Gulistan, chapter I, story 3

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Did you know

Costa Rica abolished its army in 1948 and has had none since. (source)

Elders in numbers

A University of Costa Rica study found older men in Nicoya had a 20% lower death rate in 1990–2011 than elsewhere in the country. (source)

of people are 65 or older
12.8%
people aged 65 or older
657.1K
will be 65 or older in 2050
25.3%
is how long people live after 60, on average
24.6 years
of people 65+ live alone
12.8%
women 13.4%, men 12.2%
of people 65+ live in collective quarters: care homes, hospitals, hostels and the like
1.1%

Sources: World Bank, 2025; World Bank projection for 2050; WHO, 2023; UN, 2018; UN, 2011 census

Compare with the world

Languages

12 languages, 9 of them endangered

  • Old Costa Rican Sign LanguageCritically endangered
  • BribriDefinitely endangered
  • Bribri Sign LanguageDefinitely endangered
  • Brunca Sign LanguageDefinitely endangered
  • CabécarDefinitely endangered
  • GuaymíDefinitely endangered
  • Limonese CreoleDefinitely endangered
  • MalékuDefinitely endangered
  • TeribeDefinitely endangered
  • Costa Rican Sign Language
  • Eastern Yiddish
  • Spanish

Languages and their status: Glottolog v5.3, CC BY 4.0. Names: Wikidata.

UNESCO intangible heritage

List and years: ich.unesco.org

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