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Finland

Suomi

Waiting for the first voice

تا مرد سخن نگفته باشد / عیب و هنرش نهفته باشد

Until a man has spoken, his faults and his gifts both stay hidden.

Saadi, Gulistan, chapter I, story 3

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Did you know

Finland has about 3.3 million saunas for 5.5 million people. (source)

Elders in numbers

of people are 65 or older
24.2%
people aged 65 or older
1.4M
will be 65 or older in 2050
28.2%
is how long people live after 60, on average
23.8 years
of people 65+ live alone
36.7%
women 44.7%, men 26.8%

Sources: World Bank, 2025; World Bank projection for 2050; WHO, 2023; UN, 2021

Compare with the world

Languages

19 languages, 10 of them endangered

  • Skolt SamiCritically endangered
  • KvenSeverely endangered
  • MeänkieliSeverely endangered
  • Finland-Swedish Sign LanguageDefinitely endangered
  • Finnish KaloDefinitely endangered
  • Finnish Sign LanguageDefinitely endangered
  • Inari SamiDefinitely endangered
  • KarelianDefinitely endangered
  • Livvi-KarelianDefinitely endangered
  • Northern SamiDefinitely endangered
  • Balkan Romani
  • Carpathian Romani
Show all 19
  • Finnish
  • Norwegian
  • Russian
  • Serbisk
  • Swedish
  • Tatar
  • Vlax Romani

Languages and their status: Glottolog v5.3, CC BY 4.0. Names: Wikidata.

UNESCO intangible heritage

List and years: ich.unesco.org

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