Mexico
México
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Did you know
Mexico City sits on an ancient lakebed, and some districts are sinking by more than 2 cm a month. (source)
Elders in numbers
- of people are 65 or older
- 8.5%
- people aged 65 or older
- 11.2M
- will be 65 or older in 2050
- 17%
- is how long people live after 60, on average
- 21.5 years
- of people 65+ live alone
- 13.4%
- women 14.9%, men 11.8%
- of people 65+ live in collective quarters: care homes, hospitals, hostels and the like
- 0.4%
Sources: World Bank, 2025; World Bank projection for 2050; WHO, 2023; UN, 2020; UN, 2010 census
Languages
289 languages, 228 of them endangered
- Ayapa ZoqueCritically endangered
- IxcatecCritically endangered
- KiliwaCritically endangered
- Mocho’Critically endangered
- PaipaiCritically endangered
- Tabasco NahuatlCritically endangered
- Texistepec PopolucaCritically endangered
- Afro-Seminole CreoleSeverely endangered
- Asunción Mixtepec ZapotecSeverely endangered
- HuamelulaSeverely endangered
- Oluta PopolucaSeverely endangered
- San Agustín Mixtepec ZapotecSeverely endangered
Show all 289
- Santo Domingo Coatlán ZapotecSeverely endangered
- Totomachapan ZapotecSeverely endangered
- Western Durango NahuatlSeverely endangered
- AkatekoDefinitely endangered
- Albarradas ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- Apasco-Apoala MixtecDefinitely endangered
- Ayoquesco ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- Cacaloxtepec MixtecDefinitely endangered
- Central OtomiDefinitely endangered
- Chazumba MixtecDefinitely endangered
- Chichimeca JonazDefinitely endangered
- Chigmecatitlán MixtecDefinitely endangered
- Chimalapa ZoqueDefinitely endangered
- Chinantec of OzumacínDefinitely endangered
- Chinantec of TepetotutlaDefinitely endangered
- Chiquihuitlán MazatecDefinitely endangered
- Choapan ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- ChochoDefinitely endangered
- Coatepec NahuatlDefinitely endangered
- Coatzospan MixtecDefinitely endangered
- CocopahDefinitely endangered
- Copainalá ZoqueDefinitely endangered
- Cuyamecalco MixtecDefinitely endangered
- El Nayar CoraDefinitely endangered
- Elotepec ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- Guelavía ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- Highland Oaxaca ChontalDefinitely endangered
- HuarijioDefinitely endangered
- Huaxcaleca NahuatlDefinitely endangered
- Huehuetla TepehuaDefinitely endangered
- Ixtenco OtomiDefinitely endangered
- Juquila MixeDefinitely endangered
- KickapooDefinitely endangered
- KumeyaayDefinitely endangered
- LacandonDefinitely endangered
- MatlatzincaDefinitely endangered
- MazahuaDefinitely endangered
- Mazaltepec ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- Michoacán MazahuaDefinitely endangered
- Misantla TotonacDefinitely endangered
- Mixtepec MixtecDefinitely endangered
- Mixtepec ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- North Central MixeDefinitely endangered
- Northern PameDefinitely endangered
- Northern TepehuanDefinitely endangered
- Ometepec NáhuatlDefinitely endangered
- Petapa ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- Pima BajoDefinitely endangered
- Pisaflores TepehuaDefinitely endangered
- PurépechaDefinitely endangered
- Rayón ZoqueDefinitely endangered
- Rincón ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- San Baltazar Loxicha ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- San Bartolo Yautepec ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- Santa María La Alta NahuatlDefinitely endangered
- Santa Teresa CoraDefinitely endangered
- Sayula PopolucaDefinitely endangered
- SeriDefinitely endangered
- Sochiapam ChinantecDefinitely endangered
- Southeastern TepehuánDefinitely endangered
- Southern Puebla MixtecDefinitely endangered
- Southwestern TepehuanDefinitely endangered
- Soyaltepec MixtecDefinitely endangered
- TeenekDefinitely endangered
- Tejalapan ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- TektitekDefinitely endangered
- Temascaltepec NahuatlDefinitely endangered
- Temoaya OtomiDefinitely endangered
- Tepeuxila CuicatecDefinitely endangered
- Teutila CuicatecDefinitely endangered
- Tezoatlán MixtecDefinitely endangered
- Tilapa OtomiDefinitely endangered
- Tlachichilco TepehuaDefinitely endangered
- Tlacoatzintepec ChinantecDefinitely endangered
- Tlacolulita ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- TlahuicaDefinitely endangered
- Tlahuitoltepec MixeDefinitely endangered
- Tojolab'alDefinitely endangered
- Totontepec MixeDefinitely endangered
- Usila ChinantecDefinitely endangered
- Valle Nacional ChinantecDefinitely endangered
- Western Highland PurepechaDefinitely endangered
- Xadani ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- Xicotepec TotonacDefinitely endangered
- Yucatec Maya Sign LanguageDefinitely endangered
- Zaachila ZapotecDefinitely endangered
- Zacatepec ChatinoDefinitely endangered
- Alacatlatzala MixtecVulnerable
- Alcozauca MixtecVulnerable
- Amoltepec MixtecVulnerable
- Atatláhuca MixtecVulnerable
- Ayautla MazatecVulnerable
- Ayutla MixtecVulnerable
- Central Huasteca NahuatlVulnerable
- Central NahuatlVulnerable
- Central PameVulnerable
- Central Puebla NahuatlVulnerable
- Central TarahumaraVulnerable
- Chayuco-Jamiltepec MixtecVulnerable
- Chicahuaxtla TriquiVulnerable
- Chiltepec ChinantecVulnerable
- Chinantec of OjitlánVulnerable
- Chinantec of PalantlaVulnerable
- Chontal MayaVulnerable
- ChujVulnerable
- Coatlán MixeVulnerable
- Comaltepec ChinantecVulnerable
- Copala TriquiVulnerable
- Coyotepec PopolocaVulnerable
- Eastern Durango NahuatlVulnerable
- Eastern Huasteca NahuatlVulnerable
- Estetla MixtecVulnerable
- Guerrero AmuzgoVulnerable
- Highland ChinantecVulnerable
- Huautla MazatecVulnerable
- HuicholVulnerable
- Huitepec MixtecVulnerable
- Ipalapa AmuzgoVulnerable
- Isthmus MixeVulnerable
- Isthmus ZapotecVulnerable
- Isthmus-Cosoleacaque NahuatlVulnerable
- Isthmus-Pajapan NahuatlVulnerable
- Itundujia MixtecVulnerable
- Itunyoso TriquiVulnerable
- Ixcatlán MazatecVulnerable
- Ixtayutla MixtecVulnerable
- Ixtlán ZapotecVulnerable
- JakaltekVulnerable
- Jalapa MazatecVulnerable
- Jamiltepec MixtecVulnerable
- Juxtlahuaca MixtecVulnerable
- K’iche’Vulnerable
- Lalana ChinantecVulnerable
- Lapaguía ZapotecVulnerable
- Lealao ChinantecVulnerable
- Lowland TarahumaraVulnerable
- Loxicha ZapotecVulnerable
- MamVulnerable
- MayoVulnerable
- Mazatlán MazatecVulnerable
- Mazatlán MixeVulnerable
- Metlatónoc MixtecVulnerable
- Mexican Sign LanguageVulnerable
- Mezontla PopolocaVulnerable
- Miahuatlán ZapotecVulnerable
- Michoacán NahuatlVulnerable
- Mitlatongo-Yutanduchi MixtecVulnerable
- Northern PopolocaVulnerable
- Northern Tlaxiaco MixtecVulnerable
- Northwest Oaxaca MixtecVulnerable
- Ñumí MixtecVulnerable
- Nuxaá MixtecVulnerable
- Nuyoo MixtecVulnerable
- O'odhamVulnerable
- Ocotlán ZapotecVulnerable
- Ozolotepec ZapotecVulnerable
- Papantla TotonacVulnerable
- Peñasco MixtecVulnerable
- Pinotepa MixtecVulnerable
- Querétaro OtomiVulnerable
- Quiegolani ZapotecVulnerable
- San Dionisio del Mar HuaveVulnerable
- San Felipe Otlaltepec PopolocaVulnerable
- San Francisco del Mar HuaveVulnerable
- San Juan Atzingo PopolocaVulnerable
- San Juan Colorado MixtecVulnerable
- San Juan Teita MixtecVulnerable
- San Marcos Tlacoyalco PopolocaVulnerable
- San Mateo Del Mar HuaveVulnerable
- San Miguel El Grande MixtecVulnerable
- San Miguel Piedras MixtecVulnerable
- San Vicente Coatlán ZapotecVulnerable
- Santa Catarina Albarradas ZapotecVulnerable
- Santa Inés Ahuatempan PopolocaVulnerable
- Santa Lucía Monteverde MixtecVulnerable
- Santa Maria Del Mar HuaveVulnerable
- Sierra de Juárez ZapotecVulnerable
- Sierra OtomiVulnerable
- Sierra PopolucaVulnerable
- Silacayoapan MixtecVulnerable
- Sindihui MixtecVulnerable
- Sinicahua MixtecVulnerable
- Southeastern TarahumaraVulnerable
- Southwestern TarahumaraVulnerable
- Soyaltepec MazatecVulnerable
- Tabaa ZapotecVulnerable
- Tacahua MixtecVulnerable
- Tamazola MixtecVulnerable
- Tataltepec ChatinoVulnerable
- Tecóatl MazatecVulnerable
- Tepinapa ChinantecVulnerable
- Tetelcingo NahuatlVulnerable
- Tidaá MixtecVulnerable
- Tijaltepec MixtecVulnerable
- Tilantongo MixtecVulnerable
- Tlamacazapa NahuatlVulnerable
- Tlazoyaltepec MixtecVulnerable
- Tututepec MixtecVulnerable
- Ulterior-MixeVulnerable
- VenetianVulnerable
- Western Highland ChatinoVulnerable
- Western Juxtlahuaca MixtecVulnerable
- Xanaguía ZapotecVulnerable
- Xanica ZapotecVulnerable
- YaquiVulnerable
- Yatzachi ZapotecVulnerable
- Yatzechi ZapotecVulnerable
- Yavesía ZapotecVulnerable
- Yoloxóchitl MixtecVulnerable
- Yosondúa MixtecVulnerable
- Yucuañe MixtecVulnerable
- Yucunicoco MixtecVulnerable
- Yutanduchi MixtecVulnerable
- Zacatepec MixtecVulnerable
- Zinacantec family homesignVulnerable
- Zoogocho ZapotecVulnerable
- Acatepec Me'phaa
- Albarradas Sign Language
- Aloápam Zapotec
- Azoyú Me'phaa
- Cajonos Zapotec
- Ch’ol
- Coahuitlán Totonac
- Coatecas Altas Zapotec
- Coyutla Totonac
- Eastern Highland Chatino
- El Alto Zapotec
- English
- Filomeno Mata Totonac
- Francisco León Zoque
- Guerrero Nahuatl
- Guevea Zapotec
- Güilá Zapotec
- Highland Puebla Nahuatl
- Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl
- Jitotolteco
- Lachiguiri Zapotec
- Lachixío Zapotec
- Malinaltepec Me'phaa
- Mezquital Otomi
- Mitla Zapotec
- Morelos Nahuatl
- Nopala Chatino
- Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl
- Northern Puebla Nahuatl
- Orizaba Nahuatl
- Ozumatlán Totonac
- Puebla and Northeastern Mazatec
- Quiatoni Zapotec
- Quiavicuzas Zapotec
- Quioquitani Zapotec
- San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo
- Sierra Negra Nahuatl
- Sierra Totonac
- Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl
- Spanish
- Tecpatlán Totonac
- Tenango Otomi
- Texcatepec Otomi
- Tilquiapan Zapotec
- Tlacoapa Me'phaa
- Tzeltal
- Tzotzil
- Upper Necaxa Totonac
- Western Huasteca Nahuatl
- Yalálag Zapotec
- Yatee Zapotec
- Yucatec Maya
- Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl
- Zenzontepec Chatino
- Amatlán Zapotec
- Amotomanco
- Chatino Sign Language
- Chichicapan Zapotec
- Tanpachoa
- Texmelucan Zapotec
- Zaniza Zapotec
Languages and their status: Glottolog v5.3, CC BY 4.0. Names: Wikidata.
UNESCO intangible heritage
- Representation of the Passion, Death and Resurrection of Christ in Iztapalapa2025
- Bolero: identity, emotion and poetry turned into song2023
- Artisanal talavera of Puebla and Tlaxcala (Mexico) and ceramics of Talavera de la Reina and El Puente del Arzobispo (Spain) making process2019
- La Romería (the pilgrimage): ritual cycle of 'La llevada' (the carrying) of the Virgin of Zapopan2018
- Charrería, equestrian tradition in Mexico2016
- Xtaxkgakget Makgkaxtlawana: the Centre for Indigenous Arts and its contribution to safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of the Totonac people of Veracruz, Mexico2012
- Mariachi, string music, song and trumpet2011
- Pirekua, traditional song of the P’urhépecha2010
Show all 13
- Parachicos in the traditional January feast of Chiapa de Corzo2010
- Traditional Mexican cuisine - ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm2010
- Places of memory and living traditions of the Otomí-Chichimecas people of Tolimán: the Peña de Bernal, guardian of a sacred territory2009
- Ritual ceremony of the Voladores2009
- Indigenous festivity dedicated to the dead2008
List and years: ich.unesco.org
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