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Nicaragua

Waiting for the first voice

تا مرد سخن نگفته باشد / عیب و هنرش نهفته باشد

Until a man has spoken, his faults and his gifts both stay hidden.

Saadi, Gulistan, chapter I, story 3

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Did you know

Bull sharks move between the Caribbean Sea and Lake Nicaragua, as tagging studies have shown. (source)

Elders in numbers

of people are 65 or older
5.7%
people aged 65 or older
399.3K
will be 65 or older in 2050
12.8%
is how long people live after 60, on average
22.2 years
of people 65+ live alone
6.5%
women 6%, men 7.1%
of people 65+ live in collective quarters: care homes, hospitals, hostels and the like
0.4%

Sources: World Bank, 2025; World Bank projection for 2050; WHO, 2023; UN, 2005; UN, 2005 census

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Languages

8 languages, 5 of them endangered

  • RamaSeverely endangered
  • MayangnaDefinitely endangered
  • Nicaraguan Sign LanguageDefinitely endangered
  • UlwaDefinitely endangered
  • Moskitian CreoleVulnerable
  • Garifuna
  • Miskito
  • Spanish

Languages and their status: Glottolog v5.3, CC BY 4.0. Names: Wikidata.

UNESCO intangible heritage

List and years: ich.unesco.org

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