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Senegal

Senegaal

Waiting for the first voice

تا مرد سخن نگفته باشد / عیب و هنرش نهفته باشد

Until a man has spoken, his faults and his gifts both stay hidden.

Saadi, Gulistan, chapter I, story 3

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Did you know

Lake Retba's water turns pink thanks to the alga Dunaliella salina; it is pinkest in the dry season. (source)

Elders in numbers

of people are 65 or older
3.6%
people aged 65 or older
690.3K
will be 65 or older in 2050
6%
is how long people live after 60, on average
17.2 years
of people 65+ live alone
1.9%
women 0.9%, men 2.8%
of people 65+ live in collective quarters: care homes, hospitals, hostels and the like
0.2%

Sources: World Bank, 2025; World Bank projection for 2050; WHO, 2023; UN, 2023; UN, 2013 census

Compare with the world

Languages

47 languages, 26 of them endangered

  • KasangaCritically endangered
  • ZenagaSeverely endangered
  • Bainouk-Gunyaamolo-GutoborDefinitely endangered
  • Baïnounk GubëeherDefinitely endangered
  • BandialDefinitely endangered
  • BedikDefinitely endangered
  • KobianaDefinitely endangered
  • KwatayDefinitely endangered
  • LaalaaDefinitely endangered
  • MlompDefinitely endangered
  • PalorDefinitely endangered
  • BadyaraVulnerable
Show all 47
  • Bainouk-GunyuñoVulnerable
  • BassariVulnerable
  • BayotVulnerable
  • GusilayVulnerable
  • Jola-FelupeVulnerable
  • KaronVulnerable
  • KasaVulnerable
  • Lebu WolofVulnerable
  • MandjakVulnerable
  • MankanyaVulnerable
  • NdutVulnerable
  • NoonVulnerable
  • PapelVulnerable
  • WameyVulnerable
  • Balanta-Ganja
  • Bambara
  • Gambian Wolof
  • Guinea-Bissau Creole
  • Hassaniya Arabic
  • Jola-Fonyi
  • Kassonke
  • Kerak
  • Krio
  • Mandinka
  • Pulaar
  • Pular
  • Safen
  • Serer
  • Soninke
  • Susu
  • Western Maninkakan
  • Wolof
  • Yalunka
  • Français Tirailleur
  • Mbour Sign Language

Languages and their status: Glottolog v5.3, CC BY 4.0. Names: Wikidata.

UNESCO intangible heritage

List and years: ich.unesco.org

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