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Zimbabwe

Waiting for the first voice

تا مرد سخن نگفته باشد / عیب و هنرش نهفته باشد

Until a man has spoken, his faults and his gifts both stay hidden.

Saadi, Gulistan, chapter I, story 3

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Did you know

The name Zimbabwe comes from the Shona dzimba dzemabwe, “houses of stone”, symbolised today by the Great Zimbabwe ruins. (source)

Elders in numbers

of people are 65 or older
3.6%
people aged 65 or older
603.7K
will be 65 or older in 2050
5.3%
is how long people live after 60, on average
14.9 years
of people 65+ live alone
11.1%
women 12.2%, men 9.7%
of people 65+ live in collective quarters: care homes, hospitals, hostels and the like
1.1%

Sources: World Bank, 2025; World Bank projection for 2050; WHO, 2023; UN, 2019; UN, 2012 census

Compare with the world

Languages

26 languages, 8 of them endangered

  • DombeDefinitely endangered
  • NambyaDefinitely endangered
  • Northern TshwaDefinitely endangered
  • ShuaDefinitely endangered
  • BirwaVulnerable
  • HoloholoVulnerable
  • KuhaneVulnerable
  • KundaVulnerable
  • Afrikaans
  • American Sign Language
  • Chewa
  • Kalanga
Show all 26
  • Lozi
  • Manyika
  • Ndau
  • Northern Ndebele
  • Nsenga
  • Nyungwe
  • Shona
  • Tawara
  • Tonga
  • Tsonga
  • Tswa
  • Tswana
  • Venda
  • Zimbabwe Sign Language

Languages and their status: Glottolog v5.3, CC BY 4.0. Names: Wikidata.

UNESCO intangible heritage

List and years: ich.unesco.org

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